Question 1

1. Does Kelantan have manganese deposits?

Accepted Answer

Yes. Historical JMG records document manganese occurrences and prospecting in several parts of Kelantan, including Gual Periok and Ulu Lebih. However, documented occurrence does not automatically mean that every deposit is commercially viable for mining.

Question 2

2. Where has manganese been found in Kelantan?

Accepted Answer

Historical records identify manganese-related activity around Gual Periok, including Bukit Gharu and Bukit Tandok. JMG also holds a 1966 report on a manganese deposit in Mukim Ulu Lebih, Ulu Kelantan.

Question 3

3. Is manganese mining happening in Gua Musang?

Accepted Answer

DOE records show that at least two proposed manganese mining operations at Aring 6, Mukim Relai, went through EIA processes in 2021. These EIA records demonstrate proposed development but should not automatically be interpreted as proof that the projects are currently operating.

Question 4

4. Why is manganese economically important?

Accepted Answer

Manganese is primarily used in steelmaking. It is also relevant to several battery technologies. The IEA has highlighted high-purity manganese sulphate as an increasingly important material in emerging battery supply chains.

Question 5

5. Could Kelantan benefit economically from manganese?

Accepted Answer

Potentially, but the economic value depends on resource quantity, ore quality, extraction costs, environmental requirements, processing capability and market demand. Greater value may be created if viable mining connects with local services, processing and downstream industries.

Resource Economy

Kelantan Manganese: Economic Potential and Opportunities